Book of Mormon
Covenant of Christ
THE RECORD OF ZENIFF
THE RECORD OF ZENIFF
An account of his people from the time they left the land of Zarahemla until the time that they were delivered out of the hands of the Lamanites.
The earlier account of his people from the time they left the land of Zarahemla until they were freed from Lamanite control.
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9 I, Zeniff, having been taught in all the language of the Nephites, and having had a knowledge of the land of Nephi, or of the land of our fathers’ first inheritance, and having been sent as a spy among the Lamanites, that I might spy out their forces, that our army might come upon them and destroy them — but when I saw that which was good among them, I was desirous that they should not be destroyed. 2 Therefore I contended with my brethren in the wilderness, for I would that our ruler should make a treaty with them; but he, being an austere and a bloodthirsty man, commanded that I should be slain. But I was rescued by the shedding of much blood, for father fought against father and brother against brother until the greatest number of our army was destroyed in the wilderness. And we returned, those of us that were spared, to the land of Zarahemla, to relate that tale to their wives and their children. 3 And yet I, being overzealous to inherit the land of our fathers, collected as many as were desirous to go up to possess the land, and started again on our journey into the wilderness to go up to the land. But we were smitten with famine and sore affliction, for we were slow to remember the Lord our God. 4 Nevertheless, after many days wandering in the wilderness, we pitched our tents in the place where our brethren were slain, which was near to the land of our fathers.
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9 I Zeniff was educated using the Nephite language and was familiar with the land of Nephi — the land our ancestors first inherited. I was sent as a spy among the Lamanites to investigate their forces, so our army could attack and destroy them. But when I saw what was good among them, I didn’t want them to be destroyed. 2 I argued with the other soldiers in the wilderness because I wanted our leader to make a peace treaty with them. But because he was inflexible and violent, he ordered my death. But I was rescued in a bloody fight, with father fighting against father and brother against brother, until most of our army was killed in the wilderness. Those of us who survived returned to the land of Zarahemla to relate the account to the widows and children. 3 I was still very eager to return to our ancestral land, so I gathered all who wanted to return to that land and traveled back again. We were struck with hunger and serious difficulties, since we failed to remember the Lord, who is God. 4 However, after wandering many days in the wilderness, we camped where our fellow soldiers were killed, near our ancestral lands.
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5 And it came to pass that I went again with four of my men into the city, in unto the king, that I might know of the disposition of the king and that I might know if I might go in with my people and possess the land in peace. 6 And I went in unto the king, and he covenanted with me that I might possess the land of Lehi-Nephi and the land of Shilom. 7 And he also commanded that his people should depart out of that land, and I and my people went into the land that we might possess it. 8 And we began to build buildings and to repair the walls of the city, yea, even the walls of the city of Lehi-Nephi and the city of Shilom. 9 And we began to till the ground, yea, even with all manner of seeds: with seeds of corn, and of wheat, and of barley, and with neas, and with sheum, and with seeds of all manner of fruits. And we did begin to multiply and prosper in the land. 10 Now it was the cunning and the craftiness of king Laman, to bring my people into bondage, that he yielded up the land that we might possess it.
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5 I went out with four of my men and entered the city to see the king, to find out what the king thought, to learn if I could enter the land with my people and settle there peacefully. 6 I went to the king and he made a pact with me that I could have the land of Lehi-Nephi and the land of Shilom. 7 He also ordered his people to leave those lands, letting my people and I settle there. 8 We started constructing buildings and repairing the city walls of both the city of Lehi-Nephi and the city of Shilom. 9 And we began to farm the ground with all kinds of seeds: corn, wheat, barley, neas, sheum, and seeds of various fruits. And we began to increase in numbers and prosper in the land. 10 Now king Laman, in his clever fraud, provided the land for us to live on while planning to make my people his slaves.
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11 Therefore it came to pass that after we had dwelt in the land for the space of twelve years, that king Laman began to grow uneasy, lest by any means my people should wax strong in the land, and that they could not overpower them and bring them into bondage. 12 Now they were a lazy and an idolatrous people; therefore they were desirous to bring us into bondage, that they might glut themselves with the labors of our hands, yea, that they might feast themselves upon the flocks of our fields.
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11 After we had lived there for 12 years, king Laman began to grow uneasy fearing my people were getting too strong for his plan to overpower them and enslave them. 12 Now his people were lazy and worshiped idols. Therefore they wanted to enslave us so they could take the things we produced and feed themselves from the flocks we raised.
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13 Therefore it came to pass that king Laman began to stir up his people that they should contend with my people; therefore there began to be wars and contentions in the land. 14 For in the thirteenth year of my reign in the land of Nephi, away on the south of the land of Shilom, when my people were watering and feeding their flocks and tilling their lands, a numerous host of Lamanites came upon them, and began to slay them, and to take of their flocks and the corn of their fields. 15 Yea, and it came to pass that they fled, all that were not overtaken, even into the city of Nephi, and did call upon me for protection.
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13 So king Laman began to provoke his people to get them to attack us; as a result, there were wars and conflicts. 14 Then in the 13th year of my rule in the land of Nephi, south of Shilom, while my people were watering and feeding their flocks and farming their lands, a large Lamanite army attacked and started killing them. They stole from their flocks and grain. 15 All who survived fled directly to the city of Nephi, entering the city and asking me for protection.
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16 And it came to pass that I did arm them with bows and with arrows, with swords and with cimeters, and with clubs, and with slings, and with all manner of weapons which we could invent. And I and my people did go forth against the Lamanites to battle; 17 yea, in the strength of the Lord did we go forth to battle against the Lamanites. For I and my people did cry mightily to the Lord that he would deliver us out of the hands of our enemies, for we were awakened to a remembrance of the deliverance of our fathers. 18 And God did hear our cries and did answer our prayers, and we did go forth in his might; yea, we did go forth against the Lamanites. And in one day and a night we did slay three thousand and forty-three; we did slay them even until we had driven them out of our land. 19 And I myself with mine own hands did help bury their dead. And behold, to our great sorrow and lamentation, two hundred and seventy-nine of our brethren were slain.
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16 So I armed them with bows, arrows, swords, cimeters, clubs, slings, and any kind of weapon we could think of. Then my people and I went to fight against the Lamanites, 17 asking God to be with and strengthen us. My people and I humbly appealed to the Lord, asking that He would deliver us from our enemies, since we were reminded of our ancestors’ deliverance. 18 God heard our appeal and answered our prayers, and we went to battle in His strength against the Lamanites. We killed 3,043 of them in one day and night, until we had driven them out of our land. 19 And I helped bury their dead with my own hands. But 279 of our brothers were killed, to our great sorrow and mourning.
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10 And it came to pass that we again began to establish the kingdom, and we again began to possess the land in peace. And I caused that there should be weapons of war made of every kind, that thereby I might have weapons for my people against the time the Lamanites should come up again to war against my people. 2 And I sat guards round about the land, that the Lamanites might not come upon us again unawares and destroy us. And thus I did guard my people and my flocks, and keep them from falling into the hands of our enemies.
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10 Then we fortified the kingdom and lived peacefully in the land. And I had every kind of weapon made, so that I could arm my people whenever the Lamanites came back up to attack us. 2 I also set guards all around the land so the Lamanites couldn’t mount a surprise attack and kill us. This is how I guarded my people and my flocks and kept them from falling into our enemies’ hands.
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3 And it came to pass that we did inherit the land of our fathers for many years, yea, for the space of twenty and two years. 4 And I did cause that the men should till the ground and raise all manner of grain and all manner of fruit of every kind. 5 And I did cause that the women should spin, and toil, and work, and work all manner of fine linen, yea, and cloth of every kind, that we might clothe our nakedness. And thus we did prosper in the land; thus, we did have continual peace in the land for the space of twenty and two years.
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3 We occupied our forefathers’ land for many years — 22 years to be exact. 4 I assigned the men to farm and raise all kinds of grain and fruit. 5 And I assigned the women to weave, and work patterns of fine linen and cloth, to produce quality clothing for the people to wear. And so we were comfortable and had stable peace in the land for 22 years.
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6 And it came to pass that king Laman died, and his son began to reign in his stead. And he began to stir his people up in rebellion against my people. Therefore, they began to prepare for war and to come up to battle against my people, 7 but I had sent my spies out, round about the land of Shemlon, that I might discover their preparations, that I might guard against them, that they might not come upon my people and destroy them.
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6 Then king Laman died, and his son replaced him. He started provoking his people to be hostile to my people. As a result, they got ready for war and prepared to attack us. 7 But I had spies inside of Shemlon to learn about their preparations and put together a defense, so they couldn’t attack unexpectedly and destroy us.
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8 And it came to pass that they came up upon the north of the land of Shilom with their numerous hosts, men armed with bows, and with arrows, and with swords, and with cimeters, and with stones, and with slings. And they had their heads shaved that they were naked, and they were girded with a lethern girdle about their loins.
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8 They approached from north of the land of Shilom with their large armies — men armed with bows, arrows, swords, cimeters, stones, and slings — with their heads shaved clean and wearing a leather cloth around their waists.
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9 And it came to pass that I caused that the women and children of my people should be hid in the wilderness. And I also caused that all my old men that could bear arms, and also all my young men that were able to bear arms, should gather themselves together to go to battle against the Lamanites; and I did place them in their ranks, every man according to his age.
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9 I had the women and children hide in the wilderness for their safety. Any of the men, young or old, who could fight were gathered for battle against the Lamanites. I put them in ranks, based on age.
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10 And it came to pass that we did go up to battle against the Lamanites. And I, even I, in my old age, did go up to battle against the Lamanites. And it came to pass that we did go up in the strength of the Lord to battle.
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10 Then we engaged in battle against the Lamanites — even though I was old, I fought too. We were fighting with the Lord’s strength on our side.
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11 Now the Lamanites knew nothing concerning the Lord nor the strength of the Lord, therefore they depended upon their own strength; yet they were a strong people as to the strength of men. 12 They were a wild, and ferocious, and a bloodthirsty people, believing in the tradition of their fathers, which is this: Believing that they were driven out of the land of Jerusalem because of the iniquities of their fathers, and that they were wronged in the wilderness by their brethren, and they were also wronged while crossing the sea, 13 and again, that they were wronged while in the land of their first inheritance after they had crossed the sea — and all this because that Nephi was more faithful in keeping the commandments of the Lord. Therefore he was favored of the Lord, for the Lord heard his prayers and answered them, and he took the lead of their journey in the wilderness. 14 And his brethren were wroth with him because they understood not the dealings of the Lord. They were also wroth with him upon the waters because they hardened their hearts against the Lord. 15 And again they were wroth with him when they had arrived to the promised land, because they said that he had taken the ruling of the people out of their hands; and they sought to kill him. 16 And again they were wroth with him because he departed into the wilderness as the Lord had commanded him and took the records which were engraven upon the plates of brass, for they said that he robbed them. 17 And thus they have taught their children that they should hate them, and that they should murder them, and that they should rob and plunder them, and do all they could to destroy them. Therefore they have an eternal hatred towards the children of Nephi. 18 For this very cause has king Laman — by his cunning, and lying craftiness, and his fair promises — deceived me, that I have brought this my people up into this land that they may destroy them. Yea, and we have suffered this many years in the land.
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11 Now the Lamanites didn’t know anything about the Lord or the Lord’s strength; therefore they depended on their own strength, but still they were strong men. 12 They were wild, ferocious people, eager to kill. They believed their ancestors’ tradition, which is this: They were driven from the land of Jerusalem because of their forefathers’ sins and offenses there. Then, their brothers mistreated them in the wilderness, and again while crossing the sea, 13 and they were oppressed while in their original inheritance after crossing the sea. But the truth is that Nephi was more faithful in keeping the Lord’s commandments. Therefore the Lord blessed him, since the Lord heard his prayers and answered them. That resulted in him taking the lead in their journey in the wilderness. 14 And Nephi’s brothers were furious with him because they didn’t understand how the Lord works. They were also furious with him on the sea because they hardened their hearts against the Lord. 15 They were also angry with him once they arrived in the promised land because they claimed he had wrongly asserted authority over the people taking it away from them; therefore they tried to kill him. 16 They were also furious with him because he departed into the wilderness as the Lord had commanded him, taking the records engraved on the brass plates — so they said he robbed them. 17 Therefore they taught their children to hate, murder, rob, and plunder them, and to do all they could to destroy them. They have an eternal hatred for the children of Nephi. 18 And because of this, king Laman has — by his sly, devious lies and tempting promises — deceived me, so that I led my people up into this land, and now they want to destroy them. We’ve suffered here for many years.
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19 And now I, Zeniff, after having told all these things unto my people concerning the Lamanites, I did stimulate them to go to battle with their might, putting their trust in the Lord. Therefore we did contend with them face to face. 20 And it came to pass that we did drive them again out of our land; and we slew them with a great slaughter, even so many that we did not number them.
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19 After explaining this to my people about the Lamanites, I Zeniff urged them to go to battle with all their strength, putting their trust in the Lord. So we fought with them face to face. 20 And we drove them again out of our land. We killed a great number of them, but this time we didn’t count them.
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21 And it came to pass that we returned again to our own land, and my people again began to tend their flocks and to till their ground. 22 And now I, being old, did confer the kingdom upon one of my sons; therefore I say no more. And may the Lord bless my people. Amen.
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21 And we returned to our own land, and my people returned to tend their flocks and farm their land. 22 Then, since I was old, I conferred the kingdom upon one of my sons; so I end my record. And may the Lord bless my people! Amen.